//! Route handlers, MNW-integrated forum.

mod account;
mod admin;
mod flagging;
mod forum;
pub(crate) mod helpers;
pub mod internal;
mod moderation;
mod scope;
mod search;
mod settings;
mod tracking;
mod uploads;

// Re-export helpers so submodules can `use super::*` as before.
pub(crate) use helpers::*;
pub(crate) use scope::CommunityScope;

use axum::{
    Json, Router,
    http::StatusCode,
    response::{IntoResponse, Response},
    routing::{get, post},
};
use serde::Deserialize;
use tower_governor::{GovernorLayer, governor::GovernorConfigBuilder};
use tower_sessions::Session;

use crate::trusted_proxy::TrustedProxyKeyExtractor;

use crate::AppState;
use crate::auth::{self, MaybeUser};
use crate::csrf;
use crate::templates::Error404Template;

// Rate limiting, per-IP on write endpoints

/// Write endpoints: burst 10, then 2/sec (one token per 500ms).
const WRITE_RATE_LIMIT_MS: u64 = 500;
const WRITE_RATE_LIMIT_BURST: u32 = 10;

/// Search endpoint: burst 5, then 1/sec, full-text + trigram queries are expensive.
const SEARCH_RATE_LIMIT_MS: u64 = 1000;
const SEARCH_RATE_LIMIT_BURST: u32 = 5;

/// Upload request body cap: the image size limit plus headroom for multipart
/// framing. Bounds the in-memory buffer before the handler reads the field.
const MAX_UPLOAD_BODY_BYTES: usize = crate::storage::MAX_IMAGE_SIZE + 64 * 1024;

/// Auth endpoints: burst 10, then 1/sec. Throttles login/callback floods and
/// the `/auth/refresh` → MNW userinfo amplifier.
const AUTH_RATE_LIMIT_MS: u64 = 1000;
const AUTH_RATE_LIMIT_BURST: u32 = 10;

/// Image serve (`/uploads/{id}`): generous, since a single page legitimately
/// fans out one request per embedded `<img>`. Burst 60 covers an image-heavy
/// page load, then refills ~20/sec, enough to bound an unauthenticated
/// S3-egress proxy against a scraping/amplification flood (ultra-fuzz Mi1)
/// without throttling normal browsing.
const IMAGE_RATE_LIMIT_MS: u64 = 50;
const IMAGE_RATE_LIMIT_BURST: u32 = 60;

/// Build the forum route tree.
pub fn forum_routes(state: AppState) -> Router {
    let write_rate_limit = std::sync::Arc::new(
        GovernorConfigBuilder::default()
            .key_extractor(TrustedProxyKeyExtractor::new(
                state.config.trusted_proxies.clone(),
            ))
            .per_millisecond(WRITE_RATE_LIMIT_MS)
            .burst_size(WRITE_RATE_LIMIT_BURST)
            .finish()
            .expect("rate limiter config"),
    );

    // POST-only routes, rate limited per IP
    let write_routes = Router::new()
        .route(
            "/p/{slug}/settings",
            post(settings::update_community_handler),
        )
        .route(
            "/p/{slug}/settings/categories/new",
            post(settings::create_category_handler),
        )
        .route(
            "/p/{slug}/settings/categories/{cat_id}/edit",
            post(settings::edit_category_handler),
        )
        .route(
            "/p/{slug}/settings/categories/{cat_id}/move",
            post(settings::move_category_handler),
        )
        .route(
            "/p/{slug}/settings/tags/new",
            post(settings::create_tag_handler),
        )
        .route(
            "/p/{slug}/settings/tags/delete",
            post(settings::delete_tag_handler),
        )
        .route(
            "/p/{slug}/settings/state",
            post(settings::set_community_state_handler),
        )
        .route(
            "/account/signature",
            post(account::update_signature_handler),
        )
        .route(
            "/p/{slug}/moderation/ban",
            post(moderation::ban_user_handler),
        )
        .route(
            "/p/{slug}/moderation/unban",
            post(moderation::unban_user_handler),
        )
        .route(
            "/p/{slug}/moderation/mute",
            post(moderation::mute_user_handler),
        )
        .route(
            "/p/{slug}/moderation/unmute",
            post(moderation::unmute_user_handler),
        )
        .route(
            "/p/{slug}/{category}/new",
            post(forum::create_thread_handler),
        )
        .route(
            "/p/{slug}/{category}/{thread_id}/reply",
            post(forum::create_reply_handler),
        )
        .route(
            "/p/{slug}/{category}/{thread_id}/edit",
            post(forum::edit_thread_handler),
        )
        .route(
            "/p/{slug}/{category}/{thread_id}/delete",
            post(forum::delete_thread_handler),
        )
        .route(
            "/p/{slug}/{category}/{thread_id}/pin",
            post(moderation::pin_thread_handler),
        )
        .route(
            "/p/{slug}/{category}/{thread_id}/lock",
            post(moderation::lock_thread_handler),
        )
        .route(
            "/p/{slug}/{category}/{thread_id}/posts/{post_id}/footnote",
            post(forum::add_footnote_handler),
        )
        .route(
            "/p/{slug}/{category}/{thread_id}/posts/{post_id}/endorse",
            post(forum::toggle_endorsement_handler),
        )
        .route(
            "/p/{slug}/{category}/{thread_id}/posts/{post_id}/remove",
            post(moderation::mod_remove_post_handler),
        )
        .route(
            "/p/{slug}/{category}/{thread_id}/posts/{post_id}/restore",
            post(moderation::mod_restore_post_handler),
        )
        .route(
            "/p/{slug}/{category}/{thread_id}/posts/{post_id}/flag",
            post(flagging::flag_post_handler),
        )
        .route(
            "/p/{slug}/moderation/flags/{flag_id}/dismiss",
            post(flagging::dismiss_flag_handler),
        )
        .route(
            "/p/{slug}/moderation/flags/{flag_id}/remove",
            post(flagging::remove_flagged_post_handler),
        )
        .route(
            "/p/{slug}/{category}/{thread_id}/track",
            post(tracking::track_thread_handler),
        )
        .route(
            "/p/{slug}/{category}/{thread_id}/untrack",
            post(tracking::untrack_thread_handler),
        )
        .route("/tracked/stop-all", post(tracking::untrack_all_handler))
        .route(
            "/_admin/communities/{id}/suspend",
            post(admin::suspend_community_handler),
        )
        .route(
            "/_admin/communities/{id}/unsuspend",
            post(admin::unsuspend_community_handler),
        )
        .route(
            "/_admin/communities/{slug}/clean-slate",
            post(admin::admin_community_clean_slate_handler),
        )
        .route(
            "/_admin/users/{id}/suspend",
            post(admin::suspend_user_handler),
        )
        .route(
            "/_admin/users/{id}/unsuspend",
            post(admin::unsuspend_user_handler),
        )
        .route(
            "/p/{slug}/upload",
            post(uploads::upload_image_handler)
                .layer(axum::extract::DefaultBodyLimit::max(MAX_UPLOAD_BODY_BYTES)),
        )
        .route(
            "/p/{slug}/uploads/{id}/remove",
            post(uploads::remove_image_handler),
        )
        .route_layer(GovernorLayer::new(write_rate_limit.clone()));

    // Search, rate limited per IP (expensive full-text queries)
    let search_rate_limit = std::sync::Arc::new(
        GovernorConfigBuilder::default()
            .key_extractor(TrustedProxyKeyExtractor::new(
                state.config.trusted_proxies.clone(),
            ))
            .per_millisecond(SEARCH_RATE_LIMIT_MS)
            .burst_size(SEARCH_RATE_LIMIT_BURST)
            .finish()
            .expect("search rate limiter config"),
    );

    let search_routes = Router::new()
        .route("/search", get(search::search_handler))
        .route_layer(GovernorLayer::new(search_rate_limit.clone()));

    // Auth endpoints, rate limited per IP (login/callback flood + refresh
    // amplifier against MNW).
    let auth_rate_limit = std::sync::Arc::new(
        GovernorConfigBuilder::default()
            .key_extractor(TrustedProxyKeyExtractor::new(
                state.config.trusted_proxies.clone(),
            ))
            .per_millisecond(AUTH_RATE_LIMIT_MS)
            .burst_size(AUTH_RATE_LIMIT_BURST)
            .finish()
            .expect("auth rate limiter config"),
    );

    let auth_routes = Router::new()
        .route("/auth/login", get(auth::login))
        .route("/auth/reverify", get(auth::reverify))
        .route("/auth/callback", get(auth::callback))
        .route("/auth/logout", post(auth::logout))
        .route("/auth/refresh", post(auth::refresh))
        .route_layer(GovernorLayer::new(auth_rate_limit.clone()));

    // Image serve, per-IP rate limited. `/uploads/{id}` is an unauthenticated
    // S3-egress proxy (it streams bytes to any viewer who passes the community
    // access check), so a generous governor bounds scraping/amplification floods
    // (ultra-fuzz Mi1) while leaving image-heavy page loads unthrottled.
    let image_rate_limit = std::sync::Arc::new(
        GovernorConfigBuilder::default()
            .key_extractor(TrustedProxyKeyExtractor::new(
                state.config.trusted_proxies.clone(),
            ))
            .per_millisecond(IMAGE_RATE_LIMIT_MS)
            .burst_size(IMAGE_RATE_LIMIT_BURST)
            .finish()
            .expect("image rate limiter config"),
    );

    let image_routes = Router::new()
        .route("/uploads/{id}", get(uploads::serve_image_handler))
        .route("/img-proxy", get(uploads::image_proxy_handler))
        .route_layer(GovernorLayer::new(image_rate_limit.clone()));

    // Periodically evict idle per-IP buckets from every rate limiter so the
    // keyspace can't grow unbounded over the process lifetime (M-Pf3).
    // Trusted-proxy keying already bounds keys to real client IPs, but a
    // long-running server still accumulates one-off visitors; `retain_recent`
    // drops buckets with no recent activity. Spawned here because `forum_routes`
    // runs inside the tokio runtime at startup.
    {
        let limiters = [
            write_rate_limit.limiter().clone(),
            search_rate_limit.limiter().clone(),
            auth_rate_limit.limiter().clone(),
            image_rate_limit.limiter().clone(),
        ];
        tokio::spawn(async move {
            let mut interval = tokio::time::interval(std::time::Duration::from_mins(5));
            interval.tick().await; // consume the immediate first tick
            loop {
                interval.tick().await;
                for limiter in &limiters {
                    limiter.retain_recent();
                }
            }
        });
    }

    // GET routes + health, no rate limiting
    let read_routes = Router::new()
        .route("/", get(forum::forum_directory))
        .route("/p/{slug}", get(forum::project_forum))
        .route("/p/{slug}/members", get(forum::community_members))
        .route("/p/{slug}/u/{username}", get(forum::user_profile))
        .route("/account", get(account::account_settings))
        .route("/p/{slug}/settings", get(settings::community_settings))
        .route(
            "/p/{slug}/settings/categories/{cat_id}/edit",
            get(settings::edit_category_form),
        )
        .route("/p/{slug}/moderation", get(moderation::moderation_page))
        .route("/p/{slug}/moderation/log", get(moderation::mod_log_page))
        .route(
            "/p/{slug}/moderation/deleted",
            get(moderation::deleted_threads_page),
        )
        .route(
            "/p/{slug}/moderation/threads/{thread_id}/restore",
            post(moderation::restore_thread_handler),
        )
        .route("/p/{slug}/{category}", get(forum::category))
        .route("/p/{slug}/{category}/new", get(forum::new_thread))
        .route("/p/{slug}/{category}/{thread_id}", get(forum::thread))
        .route(
            "/p/{slug}/{category}/{thread_id}/edit",
            get(forum::edit_thread_form),
        )
        .route("/tracked", get(tracking::tracked_threads_page))
        .route("/about/tracking", get(tracking::tracking_info_page))
        .route("/_admin", get(admin::admin_dashboard))
        .route(
            "/_admin/communities/{slug}",
            get(admin::admin_community_detail),
        )
        .route("/api/user/{user_id}/summary", get(forum::user_summary_api))
        .route("/api/health", get(health));

    read_routes
        .merge(search_routes)
        .merge(auth_routes)
        .merge(image_routes)
        .merge(write_routes)
        .fallback(not_found_handler)
        .with_state(state)
}

// Form types

#[derive(Deserialize)]
pub(super) struct CreateThreadForm {
    pub(super) title: String,
    pub(super) body: String,
    #[serde(default, deserialize_with = "deserialize_string_or_seq")]
    pub(super) tags: Vec<String>,
}

/// Deserialize a form field that may be a single string or a repeated-key sequence.
/// serde_urlencoded sends a single `tags=x` as a string, but `tags=x&tags=y` as a sequence.
fn deserialize_string_or_seq<'de, D>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Vec<String>, D::Error>
where
    D: serde::Deserializer<'de>,
{
    struct StringOrSeq;

    impl<'de> serde::de::Visitor<'de> for StringOrSeq {
        type Value = Vec<String>;

        fn expecting(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter) -> std::fmt::Result {
            f.write_str("a string or sequence of strings")
        }

        fn visit_str<E: serde::de::Error>(self, v: &str) -> Result<Vec<String>, E> {
            Ok(vec![v.to_string()])
        }

        fn visit_seq<A: serde::de::SeqAccess<'de>>(
            self,
            mut seq: A,
        ) -> Result<Vec<String>, A::Error> {
            let mut v = Vec::new();
            while let Some(s) = seq.next_element::<String>()? {
                v.push(s);
            }
            Ok(v)
        }
    }

    deserializer.deserialize_any(StringOrSeq)
}

#[derive(Deserialize)]
pub(super) struct CreateReplyForm {
    pub(super) body: String,
}

#[derive(Deserialize)]
pub(super) struct FootnoteForm {
    pub(super) body: String,
}

#[derive(Deserialize)]
pub(super) struct EditThreadForm {
    pub(super) title: String,
}

#[derive(Deserialize)]
pub(super) struct UpdateCommunityForm {
    pub(super) name: String,
    pub(super) description: String,
    pub(super) auto_hide_threshold: Option<String>,
}

/// `POST /_admin/communities/{slug}/clean-slate` confirmation form.
/// `confirm` must exactly match the community slug (typed-phrase pattern).
#[derive(Deserialize)]
pub(super) struct CleanSlateForm {
    pub(super) confirm: String,
}

#[derive(Deserialize)]
pub(super) struct SignatureForm {
    pub(super) signature: String,
    /// `Some("1")` when the Clear button is pressed.
    pub(super) clear: Option<String>,
}

#[derive(Deserialize)]
pub(super) struct SetCommunityStateForm {
    /// Target state: `"active" | "restricted" | "frozen" | "archived"`.
    pub(super) state: String,
}

#[derive(Deserialize)]
pub(super) struct CreateCategoryForm {
    pub(super) name: String,
    pub(super) slug: String,
    pub(super) description: String,
}

#[derive(Deserialize)]
pub(super) struct EditCategoryFormData {
    pub(super) name: String,
    pub(super) description: String,
}

#[derive(Deserialize)]
pub(super) struct MoveCategoryForm {
    pub(super) direction: String,
}

#[derive(Deserialize)]
pub(super) struct PageQuery {
    pub(super) page: Option<u32>,
}

/// Query for `/` forum directory. `filter=archived` shows only archived
/// communities; otherwise default listing (archived hidden).
#[derive(Deserialize)]
pub(super) struct ForumDirectoryQuery {
    pub(super) page: Option<u32>,
    pub(super) filter: Option<String>,
}

#[derive(Deserialize)]
pub(super) struct CategoryQuery {
    pub(super) page: Option<u32>,
    pub(super) sort: Option<String>,
    pub(super) order: Option<String>,
    pub(super) tag: Option<String>,
}

#[derive(Deserialize)]
pub(super) struct BanForm {
    pub(super) username: String,
    pub(super) duration: String,
    pub(super) reason: Option<String>,
}

#[derive(Deserialize)]
pub(super) struct UnbanForm {
    pub(super) username: String,
}

#[derive(Deserialize)]
pub(super) struct AdminSearchQuery {
    pub(super) q: Option<String>,
}

#[derive(Deserialize)]
pub(super) struct SuspendForm {
    pub(super) reason: Option<String>,
}

#[derive(Deserialize)]
pub(super) struct CreateTagForm {
    pub(super) name: String,
    pub(super) slug: String,
}

#[derive(Deserialize)]
pub(super) struct DeleteTagForm {
    pub(super) tag_id: String,
}

// Handlers

/// Health check, proves the service is responding and the database is reachable.
///
/// Returns `200 OK` when the DB is reachable and `503 Service Unavailable` when
/// it is not, so a status-only uptime probe or load-balancer healthcheck can't
/// read a box that can't serve a single DB-backed page as healthy. PoM parses
/// the JSON body key-by-key and additionally expects `200` for the operational
/// case (`pom/deploy/pom-hetzner.toml`), which the OK branch satisfies.
#[tracing::instrument(skip_all)]
async fn health(axum::extract::State(state): axum::extract::State<AppState>) -> impl IntoResponse {
    let db_ok = sqlx::query_scalar::<_, i32>("SELECT 1")
        .fetch_one(&state.db)
        .await
        .is_ok();

    (health_status(db_ok), Json(health_body(db_ok)))
}

/// Map DB reachability to the HTTP status. Pure so the status contract can be
/// tested without a live DB (mirrors `health_body`).
fn health_status(db_ok: bool) -> StatusCode {
    if db_ok {
        StatusCode::OK
    } else {
        StatusCode::SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE
    }
}

/// Build the JSON body for the `/api/health` response.
///
/// Kept as a pure function (no AppState, no DB) so the schema-drift guard
/// test in this module can exercise it directly. PoM polls this endpoint
/// and runs key-by-key assertions from `pom/deploy/pom-hetzner.toml`; the
/// guard test validates that every asserted path still resolves here.
fn health_body(db_ok: bool) -> serde_json::Value {
    let status = if db_ok { "operational" } else { "degraded" };
    serde_json::json!({
        "status": status,
        "version": env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION"),
        // The commit this binary was built from (short sha, set by build.rs).
        // `null` on a build without git metadata. Lets monitoring see a
        // same-semver redeploy, which `version` alone cannot distinguish.
        "git_sha": option_env!("GIT_HASH").filter(|h| !h.is_empty()),
        "database": db_ok,
    })
}

// 404 fallback

#[tracing::instrument(skip_all)]
async fn not_found_handler(
    axum::extract::State(state): axum::extract::State<AppState>,
    session: Session,
    MaybeUser(session_user): MaybeUser,
) -> Result<impl IntoResponse, Response> {
    let csrf_token = Some(csrf::get_or_create_token(&session).await?);
    let session_user = session_user
        .as_ref()
        .map(|u| template_user(u, state.config.platform_admin_id));
    Ok((
        StatusCode::NOT_FOUND,
        Error404Template {
            csrf_token,
            session_user,
            mnw_base_url: state.config.mnw_base_url.clone(),
        },
    ))
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod health_tests {
    use super::{health_body, health_status};
    use axum::http::StatusCode;

    /// Schema-drift guard for the `mt` target. See `shared/pom-contract/`.
    #[test]
    fn pom_hetzner_health_expectations_resolve() {
        let body = health_body(true);
        pom_contract::assert_health_expectations_resolve(
            "../pom/deploy/pom-hetzner.toml",
            "mt",
            &body,
        );
    }

    /// The `git_sha` key is what tells monitoring a same-semver redeploy
    /// happened, so lock its presence. Its value varies per build (and is
    /// `null` without git metadata), which is why it is asserted here rather
    /// than in PoM's exact-match `json_fields`.
    #[test]
    fn health_body_carries_version_and_git_sha_keys() {
        let body = health_body(true);
        assert_eq!(body["version"], env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION"));
        assert!(
            body.get("git_sha").is_some(),
            "git_sha key must be present (null is fine)"
        );
    }

    /// A reachable DB is `200`; an unreachable DB is `503` so status-only probes
    /// don't read a degraded box as healthy. PoM expects `200` for operational.
    #[test]
    fn health_status_reflects_db_reachability() {
        assert_eq!(health_status(true), StatusCode::OK);
        assert_eq!(health_status(false), StatusCode::SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE);
    }
}